| 計算違い | miscalculation |
| 計算簿 | account book |
| 算を置く | to calculate, to divine |
| 積算法 | integration |
| 総予算 | complete budget |
| 電算 | electronic calculator combined with a soroban |
| 水増し予算 | budget of padded (empty) figures |
| 予算を削る | to curtail a budget |
| 読み上げ算 | having the figures read aloud by another person, calculation by abacus |
| 累算温度 | cumulative temperature |
| 分散補償量計算シート | dispersion compensation calculation sheet |
| 計算生物学 | computational biology |
| 計算問題 | numerical calculation |
| 算術計算 | arithmetical computation, (performing) an arithmetical operation |
| 精算所 | fare adjustment office |
| 精算書 | statement of accounts, bill |
| 精算人 | liquidator (e.g. of a corporation) |
| デジタル計算機 | digital computer |
| パリティ計算 | parity account |
| 演算回路 | operation circuit |
| 演算素子 | logic element |
| 演算装置 | arithmetic unit |
| 外貨換算 | foreign currency translation |
| 計算化学 | computational chemistry (i.e. computer simulation of chemical phenomena), computer chemistry |
| 一般会計予算 | general account budget |
| 概算要求基準 | budgetary request guidelines, ceiling for budget requests |
| 国家予算 | national budget |
| 中間決算発表 | midterm earnings announcement |
| 粉飾決算 | fraudulent accounting, window-dressing settlement of accounts, creative accounting |
| 予算削減 | budget cut |
| 予算配分 | budgetary allocation |
| 三項演算子 | ternary operator, conditional operator |
| 算式 | mathematical formula, numerical expression |
| 不可算名詞 | uncountable noun |
| 神機妙算 | inscrutable stratagem, ingenious scheme |
| 神算鬼謀 | inscrutable stratagem, ingenious scheme |
| 算盤勘定 | counting on the abacus, cost-benefit (profitability) calculation |
| 耐乏予算 | austerity (belt-tightening) budget |
| 四則演算 | four arithmetic operations, basic arithmetic operations |
| 計算言語学 | computational linguistics |
| 可算 | countable |
| 不可算 | uncountable |
| 可算名詞 | countable noun |
| 表計算ソフト | spreadsheet program |
| 不採算部門 | unprofitable department, loss-making division, loss-making segment |
| 不採算 | unprofitability |
| 和算 | Japanese mathematics, mathematics developed in Japan |
| 収支決算 | settling a balance |
| 予算委員会 | budget committee |
| 衆院予算委員会 | Budget Committee of the lower house of the Diet (one half of the yosaniinkai) |
| 参院予算委員会 | Budget Committee of the upper house of the Diet (one half of the yosaniinkai) |
| 参院予算委 | Budget Committee of the upper house of the Diet (one half of the yosaniinkai) |
| 衆院予算委 | Budget Committee of the lower house of the Diet (one half of the yosaniinkai) |
| 予算委 | Budget Committee (of the Diet) |
百マス計算 百ます計算 | method of learning through repetition conceived by Kageyama Hideo, which involves multiplying and other calculations carried out on a 10-by-10 grid of numbers |