| 省資源 | saving resources |
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| 省エネルギー | energy conservation, economical use of energy, energy-saving |
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| 本省詰め | service at the Head Office |
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| 無駄を省く | to eliminate waste |
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| 労力を省く | to save labor, to save labour |
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| 文部科学省 | Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXT |
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| 反省会 | evaluation meeting, postmortem session, review meeting |
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| 総務省 | Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (formerly Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications) |
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| 経済産業省 | Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METI |
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| 環境省 | Ministry of the Environment |
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| 国土交通省 | Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism |
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| 厚生労働省 | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare |
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| 財務省 | Ministry of Finance |
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| 文化観光省 | Minister for Culture and Tourism |
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| 大蔵省証券 | treasury bill, TB |
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| 府省 | government departments, ministries and agencies |
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| 関係省庁 | the concerned government agencies, the ministries and agencies that are relevant to the matter at hand, the relevant authorities |
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| 反省材料 | matters (issues) that need be reconsidered (reflected on) |
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| 厚労省 | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare |
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| 経産省 | Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METI |
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| 文科省 | Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology |
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| 文化省 | Ministry of Culture (e.g. in China) |
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| 農水省 | Ministry Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, MAFF |
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| 省略形 | abbreviation, abbreviated style |
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| 省 | saving, conserving |
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| 防衛省 | Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency) |
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| 帰省ラッシュ | holiday traffic congestion caused by people travelling to their hometowns en masse |
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| 逓信省 | Ministry of Communications and Transportation (dissolved in 1949) |
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| 国土安全保障省 | Department of Homeland Security, DHS |
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| 米国土安全保障省 | Department of Homeland Security, DHS |
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