| 欠席裁判 | trial in absentia, judgment by default (judgement) |
| 談判 | negotiations, making demands |
| 物判りの良い | sensible, understanding |
| 白だと判る | to be found innocent |
| 判決文 | judgment paper, judgement paper |
| 判決を覆す | to overrule a decision |
| 判を押す | to affix a seal |
| 判決に従う | to abide by the verdict |
| 批判者 | critic |
| 批判力 | critical power, critical ability |
| 有罪判決 | guilty verdict, judgment of guilty (judgement) |
| 軟判定識別器 | soft-decision discriminator |
| 判型 | format |
| 小判鮫 | live sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates), suckerfish, sharksucker (any fish of family Echeneidae) |
| キャビネ判 | cabinet size |
| 海の物とも山の物とも判らない | neither fish nor fowl, cannot be foreseen |
| 軍人予備裁判所 | court of inquiry, court of enquiry |
| 景気判断 | economic assessment |
| 憲法裁判所 | constitutional court |
| 国際司法裁判所 | International Court of Justice, ICJ |
| 裁判所命令 | court injunction, court order |
| 死刑判決 | death sentence |
| 巡回裁判所 | circuit court |
| 脳死判定 | declaration of brain death, determination of brain death, diagnosis of brain death |
| 審判長 | head judge |
| 審判部長 | head judge |
| 審判委員 | five ringside judges |
| 時間係審判 | judge timing the matches |
| 勝負審判 | ringside judge |
| 勝負審判交替 | change of judges |
| 業況判断指数 | diffusion index, DI, business sentiment index |
| 是非判断 | discrimination of right and wrong, distinguishing between right and wrong |
| 批判材料 | elements deserving criticism, material used to criticize someone (something) |
| 審判官 | administrative law judge, appeal examiner (e.g. in patents) |
| 裁判員 | lay judge (2005 reforms), citizen judge, juror |
| 裁判官弾劾裁判所 | Judge Impeachment Court |
| 裁判官訴追委員会 | Judge Indictment Committee |
| 純粋理性批判 | Critique of Pure Reason (Kritik der reinen Vernunft) (Kant) |
| 判で押したよう | stereotyped, stereotypical, invariable, like clockwork, regular |
| 国際裁判管轄 | international jurisdiction |
評判通り 評判どおり | the same as something was reputed to be |
| 連邦政府裁判所 | federal court (US) |
| 陪審裁判 | trial by jury, jury trial |
| 判示 | to hold that (in legal context), to judge that |
| 民事裁判所 | civil court |
| 強談判 | tough negotiations, forceful negotiations |
| 強面談判 | aggressive negotiations, hard-line bargaining |
| 審判の日 | Judgment Day (as described in Christian tradition) |
| 最後の審判 | Last Judgment (judgment of mankind to take place when the world ends, according to various religious traditions) |