| 補い | replenishment, supplement, reparation |
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| 外交官補 | probationary diplomat |
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| 警部補 | assistant inspector |
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| 欠陥を補う | to make up for a fault |
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| 欠を補う | to bridge a gap, to supply a lack |
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| 候補者を立てる | to put up a candidate |
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| 書記補 | assistant clerk |
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| 不足を補う | to make up a shortfall, to cover a shortage, to compensate for a shortage, to fill a gap |
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| 補強筋 | reinforcement bar |
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| 補弦 | supplementary chord |
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| 分散補償量計算シート | dispersion compensation calculation sheet |
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| 補佐役 | assistant, adjunct, lieutenant |
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| 損失補填 | compensation for a loss |
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| 補給線 | supply line |
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| 補強証拠 | corroboration, supporting evidence |
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| 補佐官 | aide |
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| 補助員 | assistant, helper |
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| 補助線 | additional line |
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| 補足説明 | supplementary explanation |
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| 優勝候補 | favorite (top choice) for the championship (favourite), best bet for the title |
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| 立候補者 | candidate (for) |
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| 補助人 | limited guardian |
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| 補助参加人 | auxiliary intervenor (in a lawsuit) |
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| 被補助人 | person subject to a limited guardianship |
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| 補助参加 | auxiliary intervention (in a lawsuit) |
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| 補集合 | complementary set, complement |
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| 遺族補償 | compensation to the bereaved family |
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| 医療補助者 | paramedic |
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| 左心補助循環装置 | left ventricular assist device, LVAD |
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| 女性候補 | female candidate |
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| 生殖補助技術 | assisted reproductive technology, ART |
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| 大統領候補 | presidential candidate |
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| 副大統領候補 | candidate for vice-president, running mate (US) |
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| 補完医学 | complementary medicine |
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| 補筆 | retouch, correction, improvement |
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| 補助輪 | training wheels |
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| 国庫補助 | government subsidy, state aid, state assistance |
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| 有力候補 | major contender, strong (leading) candidate, front runner |
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| 目的格補語 | objective complement, noun or adjective following and modifing the direct object |
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| 補論 | addendum |
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| 検索候補 | search results |
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| 補作 | adding something to or altering a finished work of art, something added or altered in this manner |
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| 大統領補佐官 | presidential aide |
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| 補助定理 | lemma |
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| 補選 | bye-election, by-election |
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| 増補改訂 | revising (and supplementing) |
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| 増補改訂版 | enlarged and revised edition |
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| ホルモン補充療法 | hormone replacement therapy |
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| 重複立候補 | simultaneously running for a seat in a single-member constituency and a seat in a proportionally representated constituency |
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| 直線補間 | linear interpolation, straight-line interpolation |
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| 刺客候補 | candidate for assassination |
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