| 風馬牛 | indifferent |
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| 牛丼 | rice covered with beef and vegetables |
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| 牛缶 | canned beef |
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| 牛疫 | cattle plague, rinderpest |
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| 牛鍋 | thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan, sukiyaki |
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| 角牛 | bullfight |
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| 去勢牛 | bullock |
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| 犠牛 | sacrificial bullock |
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| 牛角 | horns |
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| 牛刺 | sliced raw beef |
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| 牛の鞄 | cowhide bag |
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| 斑牛 | brindled ox, spotted cow |
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| 牛蛙 | American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) |
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| アメリカ野牛 | American bison (Bison bison), buffalo |
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| インド水牛 | Indian buffalo |
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| ホモ牛乳 | homogenized milk, homogenised milk |
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| 牛後 | rump of cattle |
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| 狂牛病 | bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE, mad cow disease |
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| 汗牛充棟 | (having, there being) a great number of books |
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| 鶏口牛後 | better to be the beak of a rooster than the rump of a bull, better to be the leader of a small group than a subordinate in a large organization, better to be a big fish in a little pond than a little fish in a big pond |
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| 蝸牛角上 | trifling (fight), (a conflict) between small countries |
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牛羚羊
牛氈鹿 | gnu, wildebeest |
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| 九牛一毛 | a drop in the bucket (ocean), a small fraction (of), trifle |
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| 割鶏牛刀 | using a meat ax when a knife would suffice, taking a sledgehammer to crack a nut, using a grand-scale measure (a massive instrument) to deal with an insignificant problem |
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| 牛鬼蛇神 | wicked and perverse, weird and incoherent |
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| 矯角殺牛 | trying to straighten the horns of a bull, and killing it in the process, trying to correct a small defect and ruining the whole thing, The cure is worse than the disease |
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| 牛頭馬頭 | horse-headed and ox-headed demons in the Buddhist hell |
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牛糞
牛ふん | cattle manure, cow dung, cowpat, bullshit |
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| 短角牛 | shorthorn, short-horned cattle |
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| 長角牛 | longhorn, long-horned cattle |
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| 吉牛 | Yoshinoya gyudon (beef on rice) |
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| 牛海綿状脳症 | bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE, mad cow disease |
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商いは牛のよだれ
商いは牛の涎 | one should not rush to make a profit |
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| 前庭蝸牛神経 | vestibulocochlear nerve |
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| 蝸牛神経 | cochlear nerve |
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| 蝸牛殻 | cochlea |
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