| 天目山 | line between victory and defeat |
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| 痩せ山 | barren mountain |
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| 留め山 | mountain where logging is prohibited |
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| 雪山 | piles of snow |
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| 一山当てる | to be right on target, to strike it rich |
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| 須弥山 | Mt Sumeru (in Buddhism - said to be the highest mountain rising in the center of the world) (centre) |
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| 硫黄山 | sulfur mine, sulphur mine |
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| 大字片山 | name of a town section |
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| 険しい山 | steep mountain, craggy mountain |
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| 山径 | mountain path |
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| 山上の垂訓 | the Sermon on the Mount |
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| 山水閣 | Sansuikaku (restaurant name) |
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| 山水荘 | The Sansui Inn |
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| 山水楼 | Sansuiro (name of an exclusive restaurant) |
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| 山頂を極める | to reach the summit |
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| 晋山 | taking up a new position as chief priest of a Buddhist temple |
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| 剣の山 | mountain (in hell) covered in swords, which are buried so their tips point upward |
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| 登山口 | starting point of a mountain ascent, trailhead (leading up a mountain) |
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| 山沿いの地方 | mountainous region |
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山なす
山成す | to pile up, to form into a (huge) pile |
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| 山の気 | mountain air |
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| 山の背 | ridge (of a mountain) |
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| 山の端 | edge (brow) of mountain |
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| 山鉾 | festival float mounted with a decorative halberd |
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山道にかかる
山道に掛かる | to come to a mountain path |
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| 山を越す | to surmount a difficulty, to go across a mountain |
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浅間山荘事件
あさま山荘事件 | Asama-Sanso incident (famous hostage crisis and police siege in Feb. 1972) |
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| 山側 | mountain-side |
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| 山川 | mountain rivers |
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| 登山靴 | (mountain-)climbing boots |
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| 登山鉄道 | mountain railway |
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| 登山電車 | mountain railway |
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| 登山道 | mountain trail, path up a mountain |
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| 山雀 | varied tit (species of titmouse, Poecile varius) |
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| 山百合 | golden-rayed lily (Lilium auratum) |
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| 山歩き | mountain-walking, hiking |
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| 山砲 | mountain gun |
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| 野山 | hills and fields, hill and dale |
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| アパラチア山脈 | Appalachian mountains, Appalachians |
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| アンゴラ山羊 | Angora goat |
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| カシミア山羊 | Cashmere goat |
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| ベンガル山猫 | leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) |
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| ヨーロッパ山猫 | European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) |
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| リビア山猫 | Libyan wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), African wildcat |
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| 亜高山帯 | subalpine zone |
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| 夏山冬里方式 | rotated grazing |
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| 火山ガス | volcanic gas |
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| 火山灰土 | volcanic ash soil |
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| 火山岩尖 | volcanic spine |
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